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Search results for tag #freebsd

AodeRelay boosted

[?]Jhx Jhx » 🌐
@jhx@journal.bsd.cafe

Jellyfin on FreeBSD

We all love media - to some extent at least!Movies, TV Shows and all the moving pictures we can find and consume.So, since we all have movies etc. on our NAS/HDD/SSD/whatever we should be able to play and see everything we have on all our connected devices.But what can we do?Simple, we leverage Jellyfin to present our media to us. In this little howto we will set up Jellyfin in a Jail on FreeBSD. Let's get right to it! Creating the Jail Jails can be created in different ways. In this […] [SENSITIVE CONTENT]

We all love media – to some extent at least!
Movies, TV Shows and all the moving pictures we can find and consume.
So, since we all have movies etc. on our NAS/HDD/SSD/whatever we should be able to play and see everything we have on all our connected devices.
But what can we do?
Simple, we leverage Jellyfin to present our media to us.

In this little howto we will set up Jellyfin in a Jail on FreeBSD.

Let’s get right to it!

Creating the Jail

Jails can be created in different ways. In this howto however we will use Bastille – which is a excellent tool for creating Jails.

This howto will not go into detail of how to set up Bastille. If you need to set up Bastille first, given you have not installed said tool, you can have a look at the quickstart guide:
Bastille Quickstart Guide

Right, let’s create the Jail first.

$ sudo bastille create media 14.3-RELEASE 10.0.23.77/24 vtnet0

You of course need to change the IP address and network interface (vtnet0 is probably not what you want!). Also, one can of course change the name of the Jail – I’ve chosen media since that describes the use case well of said Jail.
After that our Jail is ready!

Jellyfin needs mlock to be enabled to work properly.

$ sudo bastille config media set allow.mlock 1

But wait a second… How do I access all my media files?
There is no access in the Jail to any directory on the host holding all my videos!
Right, that is the case indeed!
So, what can we do?
Simple, we just mount our media directory in the Jail with nullfs!

$ sudo bastille mount "media" /home/x/videos/ /videos nullfs ro 0 0

This line mount /home/x/videos/ in the Jail under /videos. Also, I mount the directory as readonly – which you can change by sepcifying rw on the command above. Be sure to also select the correct Jail – in my case media.

Jail fun with Jellyfin

We can now finally enter the jail to further go along with the howto.

$ sudo bastille console media

Let’s first install Jellyfin which is directly accessible from the official package repository.

$ pkg
$ pkg update -f
$ pkg install -y jellyfin

The first command pkg bootstraps the pkg package manager. The second command refreshes the package cache and the last command installs Jellyfin itself.

Right, so far so good.
But we also need to configure Jellfin (Service) to always start. And, last but not least, we need to start Jellyfin – since it is not running after the installation finished.

$ sysrc jellyfin_enable="YES"
$ service jellyfin start

We did all that, alright… But how do we know Jellyfin is running?
Let’s have a look at the ps and sockstat output.

root@media:~ # sockstat -l4
USER     COMMAND    PID   FD  PROTO  LOCAL ADDRESS         FOREIGN ADDRESS      
jellyfin jellyfin   10700 478 udp4   10.0.23.77:7359       *:*
jellyfin jellyfin   10700 503 tcp4   10.0.23.77:8096       *:*
root@media:~ # ps ax
  PID TT  STAT    TIME COMMAND
10662  -  SsJ  0:00.00 /usr/sbin/syslogd -ss
10699  -  IsJ  0:00.00 daemon: /usr/local/jellyfin/jellyfin[10700] (daemon)
10700  -  IJ   0:03.81 /usr/local/jellyfin/jellyfin --datadir /var/db/jellyfin --cachedir /var/cache/jellyfin
10706  -  SsJ  0:00.00 /usr/sbin/cron -J 60 -s
10804  1  IJ   0:00.00 login [pam] (login)
10805  1  SJ   0:00.01 -sh (sh)
10842  1  R+J  0:00.00 ps ax

Ah yes, Jellyfin is running and listening on port 8096 – which is the designated port for Jellyfin!

Jellyfin all the way!

Since we established that Jellyfin is running and listening, let’s open our webbrowser of choice and navigate over to the install wizard.

$ firefox http://10.0.23.77:8096

We are greated with the intital Jellyfin wizard.
I will not go into detail on how to set up the wizard. But don’t worry, there is a excellent guide over on the official Jellyfin website.
The guide can be found here: Jellyfin Setup Wizard guide

Be sure to add your nullfs mounted directory in your library to be able to play said videos and shows.

That is all there is to it.
Simple, easy and clean. Everything is done in a Jail and isolated. Also, mounting a media directory is easy and straightforward via bastille mount.

Final words

This little howto just shows how versatile jails are. One can of course tweak the setup further and for example add a reverse proxy (like Nginx) to the mix.
The sky is the limit – Tools like bastille are very powerful and flexible!

Enjoy!

…and as always:

Stay Open!

Jellyfin on FreeBSD

Alt...Jellyfin on FreeBSD

[?]vermaden » 🌐
@vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

New 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗕𝗦𝗗 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗣𝗼𝘂𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗘𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 [FreeBSD and Poudriere in High Security Environments] article on vermaden.wordpress.com blog.

vermaden.wordpress.com/2026/01

    [?]ivy » 🌐
    @lw@mastodon.bsd.cafe

    building FreeBSD release media (the installer) with pkgbase instead of installworld: reviews.freebsd.org/D54542

    this is much faster, and also means you could build media from pkg.f.o without having to build src first, which is handy for building custom media.

    and a few more changes in that stack to try to make this a bit more configurable and less finicky and error prone, since building the media has always been a bit of a hassle, especially if something goes wrong.

    hopefully we can get all the release improvements for 16 in early enough that we're not left rushing to fix everything before release like we were with 15.

    next: allowing the pkgbase installer to handle multiple kernel options, so we can provide both debug and non-debug GENERIC on the media…

      AodeRelay boosted

      [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: » 🌐
      @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

      We've got some cool stuff in the works for you!

      Internal testing is in progress on a Bastille webUI and API. Not yet ready for release, but things are coming along nicely right now. We decided to build this project in Go.

      Also, still working on the BastilleBSD ISO updates for 15.0-RELEASE. At this rate it may be 15.1-RELEASE before it's ready.

        [?]grndprnzp » 🌐
        @grndprnzp@mastodon.bsd.cafe

        3. Tag nach dem in Berlin. Das Notstrom Aggregat läuft - zickt/bockt aber manchmal rum...
        Server: "Mimimimi... ich wurde nicht richtig runtergefahren und bin jetzt beleidigt."

        und : Chill Brudi... hab alles gecheckt - läuft wieder.

        : War was?

          AodeRelay boosted

          [?]God Emperor of Mastodon » 🌐
          @mms@mastodon.bsd.cafe

          Seems like pkg is broken not only for me

          github.com/freebsd/pkg/issues/

            AodeRelay boosted

            [?][ade] » 🌐
            @kdedude@kde.social

            security/gnupg updated to 2.4.9 in ports. This is stopgap, something I can cherry-pick to quarterly.

            The update to 2.5.16 (the now-it-means-the-stable branch) is more ports-fuckery than I can handle this evening. Basically because the -is-gpg2 flag went away, so POLA means that I need to wrangle that myself, along with dealing with gnupg1 and gnupg24.

              AodeRelay boosted

              [?]Eugene :freebsd: :emacslogo: » 🌐
              @evgandr@mastodon.bsd.cafe

              @daltux Don't know about the Linux, but on , if you have enabled mouse in tty console (moused daemon was started) — the middle-click copy-paste working as intended :-)

              CC @phoronix @librewolf

                AodeRelay boosted

                [?]Stefano Marinelli » 🌐
                @stefano@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                Last week I had a chat with a colleague who is highly specialized in Microsoft solutions. Young but not too young, smart, not very up to date simply because he has little time for anything else. His specialization depends entirely on where he works, not on personal interest. Lately he seemed a bit disillusioned with some choices made by "other operating systems", and he was starting to consider moving his personal projects toward Microsoft as well, since he already had the experience. Still, he said it with boredom. With the attitude of someone who is tired of wasting time.

                He had heard of the BSDs but had never tried installing them. He was convinced that there were no decent hypervisors outside the Linux world and that KVM belonged to Linux alone. I had the terrible idea of showing him the BSDs, how great bhyve is, and how nvmm on NetBSD uses qemu underneath, making it almost a replacement for KVM in many setups. He lit up with the look of someone waking up from a long sleep. I also had the terrible idea of showing him illumos and its distributions. He had no clue it existed and thought old, great Solaris had been dead for years thanks to Oracle.

                He called me a little while ago. He was furious. He spent the whole weekend doing tests and now he has no idea what to use among FreeBSD with bhyve, NetBSD with nvmm, and illumos with bhyve or kvm. He is slowly starting to explore jails and illumos zones. He was annoyed (in a positive way) because now he does not know what to pick since everything feels so different from what he was used to, and he found advantages in each option.

                I am obviously happy about it, but I also wonder: instead of reinventing the wheel every time, would it not sometimes be better to simply broaden our horizons?

                  [?]Doerk » 🌐
                  @NebulaTide@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                  Great, with Version 1.3.0, Ly display manager introduced a brightness feature, where you can increase or decrease brightness. I never felt the urge to change the brightness of my black login screen with green text, but now it's there.... Pressed F5, nothing happened but a message appeared "failed to change brightness".

                  It seems that Ly tries to use brightnessctl to adjust display brightness, which is not available on FreeBSD.

                  I really liked Ly because it's a simple and easy to use display manager with a minimalistic approach, but I have the feeling that more and more open source software is being developed with a focus on Linux, leaving other systems out in the cold.

                    [?]Steven G. Harms » 🌐
                    @sgharms@techhub.social

                    @Tionisla me and friends are trying to port NeXT to Maybe the next DE is the NeXT de ;)

                    github.com/trunkmaster/nextspa

                      [?]Marcel Stritzelberger » 🌐
                      @marzlberger@neander.social

                      @Larvitz @tux and in its glory! :D Nice!

                        AodeRelay boosted

                        [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: » 🌐
                        @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

                        It's Tuesday so you know what that means.

                        Each week we're showcasing some of the many automated jail templates available in BastilleBSD.

                        This week we're building with:

                        Caddy - The ultimate server with automatic HTTPS
                        Caddy is a powerful, enterprise-ready, open source web server with automatic HTTPS written in Go.

                        github.com/BastilleBSD/templat

                          AodeRelay boosted

                          [?]Larvitz :fedora: :redhat: » 🌐
                          @Larvitz@burningboard.net

                          We take data-safety of our Mastodon user data serious and have implemented multiple levels of backups with rigorous bi-yearly restore tests and documentation.

                          We do:
                          - Periodic local file system snapshots (Every 15 minutes).

                          - Filesystem replication to backup-server in Germany (Hetzner, Falkenstein).

                          - Filesystem replication to second backup-server in Switzerland (Equinix ZH4, Zürich).

                          - GPG Encrypted Application-layer backup (PostgreSQL, Mastodon configuration) to server from @tux in Germany.

                          Every single of those backup-layers is monitored, tested (and recover-tested) bi-yearly at least.

                          Our infrastructure runs on FreeBSD/ZFS with one backup-layer using "zfs send/recv" plus an addition application backup layer that's using pg_dump+gpg. Just to be on the safe side.

                          All backup-jobs are monitored and the status (success/fail) is transperently visible on status.burningboard.net/

                            AodeRelay boosted

                            [?]Graham Perrin » 🌐
                            @grahamperrin@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                            @charlesrocket in Reddit, I added a comment with a quote from (and link to) GitHub, because Readers Are Lazy™.

                            If you use new Reddit on desktop, you might be able to edit the same (or similar) into your opening post.

                            <reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/> | <redd.it/1q4vbl6> – I'll make the post a community highlight (pinned) for, maybe, a few days.

                            Last but not least: thank you. You're always so generous, and positive.

                              AodeRelay boosted

                              [?]Root Moose » 🌐
                              @RootMoose@mstdn.ca

                              Does anyone know if FreeBSD client access compatibility with smbv3 shares is being worked on?

                              mount_smbfs

                                AodeRelay boosted

                                [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: » 🌐
                                @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

                                Is there any rhyme or reason to your host naming scheme?

                                Planets? Heroes of myth and legend? Periodic elements?

                                Mine are all over the place.

                                  AodeRelay boosted

                                  [?]Graham Perrin » 🌐
                                  @grahamperrin@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                  @BastilleBSD

                                  I often name or rename a host to signify its origin, or the issue with which a VirtualBox guest (or snapshot thereof) is associated.

                                  The screenshot here does not show any host name, but does show some of the variety in guest and snapshot naming.

                                  I have a fairly large number of hosts that are named 'blah', because the name will be insignificant for test purposes.

                                  Screenshot: various guest names and snapshot names in Oracle VirtualBox.

                                  Alt...Screenshot: various guest names and snapshot names in Oracle VirtualBox.

                                    AodeRelay boosted

                                    [?]Larvitz » 🌐
                                    @Larvitz@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                    Goodbye Linux & Podman, hello FreeBSD & Jails! :freebsd_logo:

                                    Just migrated my blog (blog.hofstede.it) to a fully native BSD stack (where my Gemini Capsule was already living).

                                    Stack (using Bastille VNET Jails):
                                    - Caddy (Ingress, TLS, Reverse-Proxy)
                                    - Nginx Jail (Internal. Static file serving)
                                    - PF

                                    The Cool Part: A Zero-Trust CI/CD pipeline.

                                    My Forgejo runner deploys via restricted rrsync into an air-gapped "transporter" jail, which nullfs mounts the web root.

                                    Security: Source-IP restricted, no interactive shells, no PTY.

                                    The simplicity of files-on-disk beats container abstraction every time.

                                      AodeRelay boosted

                                      [?]x23 » 🌐
                                      @charlesrocket@defcon.social

                                      AodeRelay boosted

                                      [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: » 🌐
                                      @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

                                      Reminder to periodically go compare your bastille.conf with the upstream sample for new entries and updates.

                                      I'm willing to bet more than one of you are missing updates in the bastille.conf.

                                      > cd /usr/local/etc/bastille
                                      > diff -u bastille.conf bastille.conf.sample

                                      Merge new entries into your config to make use of the latest fixes and features (including the new `monitor` command).

                                        [?]Andrew Hewus Fresh » 🌐
                                        @AFresh1@bsd.network

                                        Over the next month going to decide whether I will "upgrade" my TrueNAS to zvault.io, vanilla FreeBSD with undetermined VM and jail managers.

                                        The hypervisor really just runs zelta to push backups out.

                                        Somewhat depends on what replaces the bhyve manager and iocage on stock FreeBSD, so if you have suggestions. Also maybe the "system health" reporting and other things like scheduled scrubs.

                                          [?]Tionisla » 🌐
                                          @Tionisla@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                          In the light of me looking for an alternative to plasma6 some more tweaking of lxqt. It's slowly getting there... Panel on the left, some pinned apps, icon only taskmanager, systray, using Qogir icons and XFWM4 for windowmanaging and with elementary theme for xfwm4, gtk and gtk-qt5/6, (forgot how cool it looked)

                                          Will see if I can get DockbarX lxqt plugin to work on FreeBSD for a real dockapp handling. It doesn't seem to be in pkgs.

                                          Now, I just have to remember what I did on this spare machine to transfer it on to my other machines...🤷‍♀️

                                          LXQT Desktop on FreeBSD. 

There's a panel on the left side showing pinned and running applications. On the desktop there is the lxqt-about program showing some stats about the lxqt, qt version etc.

wallpaper showing a fractalised Bird in a snowy wood and is called "Oiseau d'hiver" by @orbite

                                          Alt...LXQT Desktop on FreeBSD. There's a panel on the left side showing pinned and running applications. On the desktop there is the lxqt-about program showing some stats about the lxqt, qt version etc. wallpaper showing a fractalised Bird in a snowy wood and is called "Oiseau d'hiver" by @orbite

                                          LXQT Desktop on FreeBSD. 

There's a panel on the left side showing pinned and running applications. On the desktop the pcmanFM filemanager and the audacious mediaplayer are left tiled. A image preview is tiled on the right side

wallpaper showing a fractalised Bird in a snowy wood and is called "Oiseau d'hiver" by @orbite

                                          Alt...LXQT Desktop on FreeBSD. There's a panel on the left side showing pinned and running applications. On the desktop the pcmanFM filemanager and the audacious mediaplayer are left tiled. A image preview is tiled on the right side wallpaper showing a fractalised Bird in a snowy wood and is called "Oiseau d'hiver" by @orbite

                                            [?]Larvitz :fedora: :redhat: » 🌐
                                            @Larvitz@burningboard.net

                                            Another migration complete. Our Mastodon instance burningboard.net now has a working full-text search again!

                                            Before:
                                            Elasticsearch 7.x on Debian Linux :debian:

                                            Now:
                                            Opensearch 3.2.0 on FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE :freebsd:

                                            Importing 2 billion(!) docs into the search index took a couple of hours, but now that piece of infrastructure is also modernized and fully operational.

                                            For performance reasons, opensearch runs on a seperate physical server than the rest of the Mastodon instance itself.

                                            /cc @tux

                                              [?]vermaden » 🌐
                                              @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                              Latest 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗡𝗲𝘄𝘀 - 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲/𝟬𝟭/𝟬𝟱 (Valuable News - 2026/01/05) available.

                                              vermaden.wordpress.com/2026/01

                                              Past releases: vermaden.wordpress.com/news/

                                                AodeRelay boosted

                                                [?]Alfonso Siciliano » 🌐
                                                @alfonsosiciliano@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                @xogium Thank you and congratulations for this analysis. The operating system provides a powerful command-line interface for configuring and using the system. Some utilities have a TUI and therefore have screen reader accessibility issues, exactly as described above. I am aware of this problem and described it to other FreeBSD programmers last year at the Dev Summit. We are currently designing and developing one-dimensional CLIs specifically for screen readers that will provide alternatives to the TUIs. Accessible CLIs will be available in the operating system installer; I previewed and demoed them at the 2025 European BSD Conference. The project is sponsored by the @FreeBSDFoundation I am currently in contact with blind and visually impaired associations for testing and feedback, and of course with the FreeBSD accessibility mailing list. I hope to complete the project as soon as possible.

                                                  AodeRelay boosted

                                                  [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: » 🌐
                                                  @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

                                                  It is so we're sharing snippets from man pages. To dig deeper, see `man bastille-bootstrap`.

                                                  EXAMPLES
                                                  Bootstrap 15.0-RELEASE:
                                                  > bastille bootstrap 15.0-RELEASE

                                                  Bootstrap official BastilleBSD templates:
                                                  > bastille bootstrap github.com/BastilleBSD/templat

                                                  Bootstrap 15.0-RELEASE using PkgBase:
                                                  > bastille bootstrap -p 15.0-RELEASE

                                                  Bootstrap 15.0-RELEASE using i386 as the arch:
                                                  > bastille bootstrap 15.0-RELEASE --i386

                                                    [?]KaiXin » 🌐
                                                    @kaixin@snac.bsd.cafe

                                                    Came across Tara's series blogs of her Hermit project, where she built a minimal -base system for her writing. A good reading for bed time.

                                                    https://www.tara.sh/posts/2024/2024-04-18_hermit_summary/



                                                      [?]Robin Palotai » 🌐
                                                      @robinp@mastodon.social

                                                      As for security. The post at vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/04 from earlier 2025 is a nice though somewhat opinionated summary, but in hindsight of end-of-2025 research (github.com/iljavs/FreeBSD-Jail), might be nice to get some updates.

                                                        [?][ade] » 🌐
                                                        @kdedude@kde.social

                                                        If you uninstall all the GPU firmware packages (my bad), then `kldload amdgpu` will panic in a way that is very similar to the panic described in drm-kmod issues. This makes me doubt the accuracy of my revious kernel-patch-testing atttempts.

                                                        (Regardless, installing the AMD firmware gets me back up-and-running)

                                                          AodeRelay boosted

                                                          [?]Graham Perrin » 🌐
                                                          @grahamperrin@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                          @daftaupe the choice is not at all weird, it's explained in the information that the FreeBSD Foundation has made available.

                                                            AodeRelay boosted

                                                            [?]Rob 🎄 » 🌐
                                                            @robn@social.lol

                                                            Hello, happy new year! I mostly didn't go on the computer in the last couple of weeks, very nice and chill time!

                                                            When I did go on the computer, I made a more serious start on figuring out how my kernel dev system might go at hosting . Still just experimental, but it looks like making small adjustments to the release ISO images might be the way to approach it.

                                                            As always, a long way to go, but hopefully I'll have a little more time to play with it this year!

                                                            despairlabs.com/presentations/
                                                            asciinema.org/a/sOiNIE2XnkGT52

                                                            Alt...Video of a very minimal FreeBSD boot & poweroff in a VM.

                                                              AodeRelay boosted

                                                              [?]Graham Perrin » 🌐
                                                              @grahamperrin@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                              @ly2en try SDDM instead of GDM.

                                                              SDDM was fine with GNOME when I tested a few days ago.

                                                                AodeRelay boosted

                                                                [?]alip » 🌐
                                                                @alip@mastodon.online

                                                                signify-rs 0.3.0 is released! The main code now runs sandboxed with on , /#unveil on , and on . File opens are hardened with openat2 on Linux and O_NOFOLLOW on . Resource limits are set for further hardening. Code fixed to create deterministic signatures, bit-exact with the reference implementation. Refer to the ChangeLog for more information: git.sr.ht/~alip/signify/tree/m

                                                                  [?]Dr. Simonas Kareiva LY2EN » 🌐
                                                                  @ly2en@chaos.social

                                                                  Yesterday I've tried on a decent laptop again.

                                                                  I prefer Gnome/GDM over Plasma so just went by the handbook tutorial. Based on my findings, GDM is broken for 6 months on and nobody cares, despite the budget of $750,000 allocated in Q4 2025 to the "Laptop Support and Usability Improvements Project".

                                                                  I will try to find a fix for this next week for free. This post is not quite a rant but more like a bookmark:

                                                                  bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show

                                                                    [?]Root Moose » 🌐
                                                                    @RootMoose@mstdn.ca

                                                                    @Tionisla It's hard to read the future.

                                                                    I really like sddm, it is Wayland compatible, works nicely, looks nice and is customizable.

                                                                    I get why a desktop environment may want to have its own session manager.

                                                                    I guess Xfce is the way forward? It may be time for the FreeBSD community to engage the developers of other DE's to understand intentions re: systemd.

                                                                    As far as I know the only DE's that have Wayland momentum are Budgie, MATE, LXQt, Cinnamon. Are Budgie or Cinnamon available in FreeBSD? Pantheon (elementary) is Wayland but I suspect it is closely tied to systemd .

                                                                    GhostBSD's Gershwin is intriguing but sounds like it's early days for Wayland support.

                                                                    DE's are an easy button that I appreciate but I guess going back to old skool methods like rolling yer own desktop using something like Wayfire, labwc, hikari, etc, with ly, lightdm, sddm is future proof(ish).

                                                                    With KDE abandoning sddm will it be maintained? That's another question.